Pneumonia is a lung infection. It is usually caused by a virus or bacteria. These germs make the air sacs in the lungs fill with fluid (phlegm or mucous). This makes it hard to breathe and causes a child to cough.
At-Risk Group
• Child with chronic illnesses, such as heart or lung disorders
• Child with asthma
• Infant born prematurely
• Child with a compromised immune system.
Signs and Symptoms
• Fast and difficult breathing
• Severe, shaking chills
• Muscle aches
• Cough
• Chest pains
• Loss of appetite
• Fever
• Tiredness and weakness
• Nausea or vomiting
Diagnosis
• A chest X-ray
• Blood and other tests may be done.
Preventing Pneumonia
• Teach child good hand washing habits
• Keep vaccination up to date.
• Teach child to cover nose and mouth when sneezing
• Wash surfaces that are touched often with soap and water or wipe them with disinfectant
• Keep home smoke free
Comments